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OJEBWAY INDIANS Introductory
THE largest freshwater lake in the world is Lake Superior, through the centre of which runs the boundary line between the United States of America and the Dominion of Canada. The Indians
call it the
The Ojebways are an extensive Indian tribe spreading over a large part of Canada, the Northern States, and the North West; specimens of their language and customs appear in Longfellow's song of Hiawatha. Lake Superior may be regarded as the centre of their ancient possessions. Along its northern shores, and back into the interior they still roam in wild freedom, hunting, and fishing, and paddling their birch-bark canoes; — but in more civilized places, they are confined to reserved lands set apart for them by the Dominion Government, and many of them now gain their living by farming or by working for the neighbouring white people. The Ojebway Indians are now just in that transition stage in which they particularly require a helping hand to lift them up to a respectable position in life, and to afford them the means of gaining their livelihood as a civilized Christian people. As one of their own Chiefs has said, "the time
is passed for my people to live by hunting and fishing
It is with the view of making the wants
of these poor people known, and of increasing the interest in a work which
amid many difficulties, has for the past ten years been carried on among
them, that these pages are written. The writer will tell what have
been his experiences with the Indians since he first came to settle among
them as a Missionary, and will describe how God in His providence gradually
opened the way for him, how dangers were met, and difficulties overcome,
and how in the end two Institutions for the Christian training and civilization
of Indian children were brought into existence; the one called the Shingwauk
Home, with accommodation for about seventy Indian boys,
and the other called the Wawanosh
Home, with room for about thirty Indian girls, — both
of them built, and now in active operation, at Sault Ste Marie, Ontario,
at the south-eastern extremity of Lake Superior.
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