CHAPTER
XXXVII.
THE
WAWANOSH HOME.
THE spot selected
for the Wawanosh Home
was rather more than a mile above the village of Sault Ste. Marie.
I bought five acres of bush land at three pounds an acre as a site for
the Institution, and a ten-acre cultivated lot, just opposite, for £60.
Immediately after
making the purchase, we took all our boys up there for a "clearing bee;"
they hoisted the Union Jack on the site of the new Home, and within a few
days had cleared a considerable piece of land and com- menced digging the
foundations. It was to be a stone building of two storeys high with
a frontage of about forty-five feet, and a wing running back, and to cost
about £700.
During the summer
our boys got out all the stone necessary for building, most of it was collected
on the Shingwauk
land, and they were paid 20 cents a cord for piling it.
We were anxious
as soon as possible to get the new Home into operation. After the summer
of 1876 no girls returned to the Shingwauk,
and we
doubled our
number of boys. It seemed hard to shut the girls out from the privileges
of Christian care and education, and we were naturally desirous
of receiving
back as soon as possible those whom we had already commenced teaching.
For this reason we thought it well at once to make a beginning by erecting
the back wing of the Institution first. During the winter stone and
sand were hauled, and on the 5th of May, 1877, building operations commenced.
We took the contract ourselves. I had a good practical man as carpenter
at the Shingwauk,
and we got our plans and specifications; then an estimate was made, and
after being approved by a third party — a person experienced in such matters
— the work began. Mrs. Fauquier,
our Bishop's wife, and two or three other ladies kindly joined with me
as a committee to manage the Institution, a lady was engaged as lady Superintendent,
a man and wife as gardener and matron, and about the first week in September
the girls began to arrive.
Ojebway
Children - Pupils of the Shingwauk
and Wawanosh Homes
We only took
ten girls that winter, as we were of course cramped for room.
It was rather
uphill work bringing into operation the Wawanosh
Home, but difficulties during the
progress of a work often have the effect of making
it more solid
and strong in the end. To induce Sunday Schools and friends
to aid us, I divided the estimated cost of the building with its fittings
and furniture, into forty-four lots, and a considerable number of these
lots were "taken up." Still we were short of money. When the Spring of
1878 came, all our money for building was gone, and the fund to meet current
expenses, — even with only ten girls to provide for, was found to be insufficient.
It was very discouraging. Sorrowfully I told our lady Superintendent
that we must close the Institution for the present, — and sorrowfully
I dismissed the girls for their holidays and told them that they must not
come back until they heard from me that we were able to receive them.
But God heard
our prayers and opened the way for us.
On Sunday Sept.
7th, I bad just returned from Garden River where I had been to hold
service with the Indians, and on my arrival found a sail-boat
lying at our
dock. An Indian had come over a hundred miles and had brought five little
girls for the Wawanosh Home.
Two of them had been with us the winter before and had misunderstood me
about coming back, and the other three were new ones, — they all looked
so happy and pleased. But their faces fell when I explained to the
man our circumstances, that we had closed for want of funds, and could
not see our way towards re-opening for the present. The Indian said
it seemed very hard to have come such a long distance and then to have
to go all the way back again.
"Can you
not manage to take them," he said;
" I will
help you all I can,
— I will
bring you some barrels of fish in the Fall."
I told the man
they could all remain with us that night, and I would let him know what
could be done after I had thought it over. I went to see Mrs.
Fauquier, and the other ladies came together,
and we talked it over and had much earnest prayer. It seemed to us all
that it was the hand of God pointing out the way, and that we ought to
have faith to go on. The end of it was that we kept those five children;
the lady who had had charge of the Home the previous winter most generously
agreed to remain for another year at a reduced salary and to do without
the services of a matron. And so the Wawanosh
Home was open again.
Two weeks later
I received a letter from England:
| "I
have good news to tell you. Miss ----- wrote a few days ago to ask
how much money was wanted to complete the Girls' Home. We sent her
word that the original estimate was £700, and that about £500
had. been collected. I to-day received from her a cheque for £350!
Of this £100 is her annual subscription, and £250 for the completion
of the Home. You will I am sure look on it as God's gift in answer
to the prayer of faith." |
The following
January a letter came from the Indian Department at Ottawa,
saying that the Government had in reply to my request, made a grant of
£120
towards the building expenses of the Wawanosh
Home, and that this grant would
be continued annually, provided there were not less than fifteen girls,
towards the maintenance of the Institution.
Thus did Almighty
God open the way for us, and clear away all our dif- ficulties. By the
middle of the summer of 1879 the building was completed, the ground in
front cleared and formed into a garden, with a picket fence and two gates,
and a drive up to the front door, and at the back a stable, cow-house,
pig-styes, &c.
The cottage on
the other aide of the road was now occupied by Mrs.
Bridge, the laundress, and a year or two
later we built a new laundry.
The new Home
was opened on the 19th of August, 1879, and that winter we had fourteen
girls. The following letter from an English lady who visited the
Wawanosh
Home in the summer of 1880, gives
a good idea of the Institution and its surroundings:
| "I
drove to see the Indian girls' Home, and was surprised to find in these
wilds such an English stone building, but with the advantage of a nice
verandah and green blinds which keep the house cool in summer. The
inside of the house I thought very nice; all the rooms are high and of
a good size; a hall, school-room, class-room, and dining-room, and prettily
furnished sitting-room for the lady superintendent, a laundry, and good
kitchen with a large stove - all these are on the ground floor.
Upstairs there is a large dormitory with eight double beds and a smaller
one with four beds. These rooms are more airy and give more space
to each girl than in many institutions I have seen in England.
A small room is set apart for the sick. The lavatory is well fitted
up, and everything is clean and neat. The girls do the work partly
themselves under the matron, and learn to become servants. The Home has
only been fully opened a year, so of course it is still rough round the
house, but soon the ground will be laid out. On one side of the house
will be the vegetable garden, which the girls will be taught to keep weeded
and in order. On the other side of the house the committee intend
putting up a gymnasium with money a lady in England has collected.
It is a room very much wanted, for, in the winter, with the snow three
to four, and some- times five feet deep, it is impossible to send children
out, and if they do not get exercise they would suffer. The
room is to be 40 feet by 20, with one end divided off for a meat- house
and tool-house; when I say a meat-house I mean a place to keep meat, for
they kill cattle and sheep enough for the winter at the beginning of the
very cold weather, it freezes hard and keeps well. The gymnasium
will, when finished, only cost about 200 dollars. The children look
very happy and very little amuses them. I showed them some English
village children's games, and left them delighted." |
There is always
a "but," that is, kind friends are wanted to provide for some of the new
girls just come to the Home. If any one would give or collect four
shillings a week, that is sufficient to feed a child.
|