CHAPTER
XVII.
AN
INDIAN CHIEF IN ENGLAND.
WE were
not long in setting the Chief to work. It was Friday when we arrived, and
on the following Thursday our first meeting was held in Bishop Wilson's
Memorial Hall, Islington.
Notice was given of the meeting in
church on the intervening Sunday, the Chief occupying a seat in one of
the pews, and a circular was also issued headed:
"A RED INDIAN CHIEF'S
VISIT TO ENGLAND."
The result was an overflowing meeting.
The vicar occupied the chair and a number of clergy were on the platform.
Chief
Buhkwujjenene seeming to be just as much at his ease as if he
were addressing a council of his own people, stood forth and in simple
eloquent terms told his story, myself interpreting for him every time he
paused.
| "My brothers
and sisters, he began, I salute you. I have come all the way across
the great salt water to see you, and it does my heart good to see so many
pale faces gathered together before me." |
He then recounted what had led him
to take the journey. It had not been his own wish. but he felt that God
had led him to do so; God had preserved him amid the dangers of the ocean,
and he trusted that God would prosper the cause for which he came to plead.
Many years
ago, he said,
I and my people were in a very different state to what we are now: we had
no teaching, no churches, no missionaries, our medicine men taught us to
believe in good and bad spirits and to depend on dreams. I, when
a boy, was obliged by my father to blacken my face and fast for many days
together, and while doing this it was believed that whatever I dreamed
would come true. But now we Indians at Garden River are no longer
heathen, we have all now accepted Christianity and we have our church and
our missionary. The desire of my heart is to see our religion spread
among the other Indians; we want more Missionaries to be sent to us, and
greater efforts made to extend the blessings of the Gospel. We want
our children to be taught to follow civilized trades as the white people
do. We feel that the time is past for the Indians to live by hunting
and fishing as our forefathers used to do. We wish to give up our
old habits and adopt the customs of the pale faces. In order to accomplish
this we propose that a big teaching
wigwam should be built at Garden River
where our sons may be taught to carpenter and make boots and other such
things as are useful, and where our daughters may learn needlework and
knitting and spinning. This is the desire of my heart, this is the
cause for which I have come to plead. We Indians are too poor to
help ourselves, and so we look to you white people who now occupy our hunting
grounds to help us. We know that our great Mother Queen Victoria,
loves her Indian subjects; often have we fought for her and we are ready
to fight her battles again. We have readily given up our hunting
grounds to you, and all that we ask of you is that you will help us in
improving ourselves and in educating our children." |
After this the Chief put on his Indian
dress and sang a war song. Much interest was stirred up by his address
and the collection which was made after the meeting amounted to upwards
of L11.
The following Sunday the Holy Communion
was administered at the old parish church of St. Mary's, and among those
who knelt at the rails to receive the sacred emblems of our Lord's passion
and death, was the Indian Chief Buhkwujjenene.
I repeated the words to him in his own tongue as I administered the bread
and wine.
The following day we visited the Rev.
Henry Venn, the venerable Secretary of the Church Missionary
Society. He received us most kindly, and for his own part
he hoped that the Committee, whom we were to meet on the morrow, would
agree to continue their support of the mission at Garden River,
and to assist us in our proposed scheme for the advancement and civilization
of the Indians; he feared, however, we might have some difficulty in the
matter, on account of our proposed plans not being strictly in accordance
with the main object of the Society, which is to carry the Gospel to the
heathen.
Among the earliest plans made for the
edification and amusement of the Chief was a visit to the Zoological
Gardens at Regent's Park. Among the birds the Chief quickly
recognized the Canadian thrush, and doffed his hat with evident pleasure
at the rencontre. We went the regular rounds, as every one does,
through the monkey-house, through the parrot-house, down through the tunnel
and alongside the canal to the house of the reptiles, then back to where
the elephants and giraffes are kept. The hippopotamus was on land
so we saw him well; the giraffes walked round and round and bowed their
necks to the visitors as they always do; the elephant obeyed his keeper,
stood up on his hind legs, elevated his trunk, trumpeted and consumed biscuits.
Then we saw the lions and tigers fed. The Chief had a ride on one
of the camels, and looked very picturesque in his white blanket coat, though
scarcely oriental enough in his appearance to produce a natural effect.
Another day we had an interview with
his Royal Highness the Prince of Wales.
It was not brought about in the way such things are generally accomplished,
but still it did very well. The occasion was the opening of the Bethnal
Green Museum. We had gallery tickets for the Chief and myself. It was
an imposing display. The centre of the hall was occupied by all the
great grandees in brilliant dress, including natives of many a foreign
clime. The arrival of Royalty was signalized by a clarion blast which
thrilled through one's veins and set one on the tiptoe of expectation.
The Royal party entered, the necessary ceremonies for the opening of the
building were gone through, and then commenced a tour of the galleries.
The Prince and his suite would pass
close to us. This was a chance not to be thrown away. I had
a photograph of Buhkwujjenene in my
pocket. Buhkwujjenene on his breast
wore a silver medal presented to him in common with other chiefs by the
Prince
on the occasion of his visit to Canada some years before. I stepped
up to one of the managers of the Institution — Here was an Indian chief,
a medal on his breast, given him by the Prince
of Wales. Would it be out of place for the Chief to present
his carte de visite to the Prince? The manager good-naturedly
said that he would speak to one of the suite when they approached and ask
if it could be done. Soon the word came that the Prince
would be pleased to have Chief Buhkwujjenene
presented to him. So space was made for us by a policeman in the
front ranks of the crowd — and we awaited His Royal Highness's arrival.
The moment came. His Royal Highness greeted the Chief most cordially
and pleasantly, examined the medal on his breast, and said that he remembered
his face among the Indian chiefs who had been presented to him in Canada.
"Tell
him," said the Prince to me; "tell
him I remember his face perfectly." We were then permitted
to join the Royal procession and make the round of the building.
But our time was not all taken up in
sightseeing. We had plenty to do, and only a little time to do it
in. Nearly every night there was a meeting, and often we had two
or three engagements in the course of a day. Never did an Indian chief
have such a hard time of it. Wherever he went, he wore his blanket
coat, his feather in his hat, his leggings and moccasins, and the skunk
skin on his arm. Very seldom was any attempt made to treat him rudely,
though occasionally it was necessary to hurry him through the streets to
avoid a crowd collecting. Wide guesses were made at his nationality;
one would take him for a New Zealander, another for a native of Japan.
One of our best meetings was a garden-party
at Mitcham Vicarage. There was a large gathering of ladies and gentlemen
beneath the dark spreading cedars on the soft lawn. The Chief put
on his feathers and ornaments, and at once became the centre of attraction.
I think it was on this occasion that he narrated the Indian tradition of
the Flood.
"Nanaboozhoo,"
said
the Chief, "had a son. He loved
his son. He told his son never to go near the water lest evil should
come to him. The son disobeyed his father: he went out in a canoe
and was never seen or heard of more. Nanaboozhoo
then vowed vengeance against the gods of the water, who had destroyed his
son. There were two of these gods, and one day they lay sleeping
on the shore. Nanaboozhoo
was looking everywhere for them, determined to kill them. A loon
offered to show him where they were sleeping. He followed the loon
till he found them, and then he made short work of them with his tomahawk
and his war-club. But lo, and behold, no sooner were the gods dead
than the waters of the great lake rose up in vengeance; they pursued Nanaboozhoo
up on to the dry land, and he had to run for his life. He sought
the highest mountain and climbed to the top of the highest pine-tree.
Still the waters pursued him. They rose higher and higher.
What could he do? He broke off a few of the topmost branches, and
made a raft upon which he got and saved himself. He saved also a
number of the animals that were kicking and struggling in the water all
around him. At length he bethought himself of making a new world.
How should he do it? Could he but procure a little of the old world
he might manage it. He selected the beaver from among the animals,
and sent it to dive after some earth. When it came up it was dead.
He sent the otter, but it died also. At length he tried the musk
rat. The musk rat dived. When it came up it was dead.
But in its claws was clenched a little earth. Nanaboozhoo
carefully took this earth, rubbed it in his fingers till it was dry, then
placed it in the palm of his hand, and blew it gently over the surface
of the water. A new world was thus formed, and Nanaboozhoo
and all the animals landed. Nanaboozhoo
sent out a wolf to see how big the world was. He was gone a month.
Again he sent him out, and he was gone a year. Then he sent out a
very young wolf. This young wolf died of old age before it could
get back. So Nanaboozhoo
said the world was big enough, and might stop growing." |
About £80
was collected on this occasion.
We paid two visits to the Archbishop
of Canterbury, at Lambeth. On both occasions he
was most cordial and kind, and appeared to take much interest in the work
of evangelizing the Indians.
|