The Shingwauk Project
 Shingwauk Hall:   A History
CHIEF SHINGWAUK
.
Chief Shingwauk
(detail from Robinson-Huron Treaty photo)
below
According to historian Henry Schoolcraft, 
"Chief Shingwaukstood approximately five feet ten inches tall, with a stout, well-set frame.  He had an intelligent eye, and countenance."

Shingwauk had formerly practised the ceremonies of the Meda, or native religion, but resigned from them around 1830.  He was well experienced in the system of native picture-writing and mnemonics.

Shingwauk was born in 1773.  Great things were expected of him when he was a young lad.  They say that when he was 14 or 15 he fasted ten times and, both in conduct and in augury, showed himself to have the qualities of a chief.

Shingwauk and his band were loyal to King George and fought along with the British army in many engagements.  The Chief, being a great warrior, led his Ojibway braves to fight against the Americans alongside Techumseh and General Brock in the War of 1812.  He received a medal from King George III for his participation and acts of bravery during the war.  He was very well known and admired by many people.


Chief Shingwauk represented the Ojibways in signing the Robinson-Huron Treaty in 1850. This treaty set aside the Garden River Reserve for the Ojibways

Shingwauk had the authority to draw up deeds and perform other legal formall ties.
Therefore his name also appears on other treaties such as the Treaty of St. Mary in 1820.
This treaty was arranged with Governor Cass of Michigan.
 

At left - probably the Robinson-Huron Treaty photo of 1850 showing Chief Shingwauk  (centre) also known as Shingwaukoncewith Chief Nabahnagoojing (right) of the 
Batchewana First Nationand William B. Robinson, Treaty Commisioner (on the left).
 

Chief Shingwauk wanted his people to learn how to read and write the English language.  He wanted a school for his people that would educate them, yet allow them to retain their culture.  In 1832 Chief Shingwauk snowshoed to York  (Toronto) to ask the Governor of 
Upper Canada to provide a teacher for his people.  His two eldest sons, Augustin and Buhgwujjenene, were the ones responsible for carrying out their father's dream.

Christianity became an important part of  Shingwauk's life.  Before he died in 1854 he was Christened in the Anglican Church.  He had four wives and nine children.  After his adoption of the Christian way of life he was married to his fourth wife by the Church
 

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